Test Code BCID Blood Culture Molecular Detection
Clinical Indications
Only orderable as a reflex from order BC (Culture-Blood w/
Sensitivity).
Identification of organisms present in positive blood culture
bottles.
Where applicable, detection of antimicrobial resistance genes.
Additional Test Codes
N/A
Specimen Collection Type
Performed reflexively on all positive blood culture bottles (first bottle per patient per unique Gram stain per 7 day interval).
Minimum Collection Volume
N/A
Reference Range
N/A
Critical Value
Gram stain from positive blood culture bottles are considered
critical values and notification is performed per policy.
Additional notification will not occur following BCID results.
Interpretation
Organism identification will be reported.
Antimicrobial resistance genes will be reported with
interpretation.
For Staphylcoccus species, mecA and mecC genes will be reported as
detected or not detected. Methicillin resistance may be predicted
based on mecA/C gene detection.
For Enterococcus faecium/faecalis, vanA and vanB genes will be
reported as detected or not detected. Vancomycin resistance may be
predicted based on vanA/B gene detection.
For Enterobacterales species, CTX-M will
be reported if detected, indicating the organism produces an
ESBL enzyme.
For Enterobacterales, P. aeruginosa, and A. baumannii,
carbapenemase genes (VIM, IMP, KPC, NDM, OXA23/48) will be reported if detected,
indicating the organism produces a carbapenemase and is resistant
to carbapenem antibiotics.
Rejection Criteria
BCID will not be performed on positive blood culture bottles with no organisms seen on Gram stain (false positive blood culture).
Specimen Availability for Add-on Testing
N/A
Specimen Stability
N/A
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Performing Lab - Department
TUKHS-BH-Microbiology
CPT Code
87150
87150-59
LOINC Code
93407-5
92789-7
Test Alias
N/A
Additional Information / Notes
The Gram positive BCID panel tests for
the following organisms: Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis
group, Corynebacterium spp, Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium)
acnes, Enterococcus spp, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus
faecium, Lactobacillus species, Listeria spp, Listeria
monocytogenes, Micrococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Staphylococcus
aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis,
Streptococcus spp, Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), Streptococcus anginosus group, Streptococcus
pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS),
pan-Gram negative, and pan-Candida species. The BCID-GP tests for the followiing resistance genes:
mecA, mecC, vanA, vanB.
The Gram negative BCID panel tests for
the following organisms: Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacteroides
fragilis, Citrobacter spp, Cronobacter sakazakii, Enterobacter
cloacae complex, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium
necrophorum, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Haemophilus influenzae,
Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae group, Morganella
morganii, Neisseria meningitidis, Proteus spp, Proteus mirabilis,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp, Serratis spp, Sertia
marcescens, Stenotrophomonas maltophiliam, pan-Gram positive, and
pan-Candida species. The BCID-GN tests
for the followiing resistance genes: CXT-M, IMP, KPC, NDM, OXA23/48,
VIM.