Test Code VZPQP Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Quantitative Real-time PCR (Plasma)
Clinical Indications
VZV
reactivation is commonly seen in
immunocompromised individuals. These patients are more likely
to
have disseminated disease with extensive skin lesions,
pneumonia,
hepatitis, or encephalitis. Proper management is dependent upon
early diagnosis; quantitative DNA
PCR is a rapid
and sensitive tool useful
for detecting the virus, tracking the course of the infection,
and
monitoring response to treatment.
Additional Test Codes
Epic Order Name: VARICELLA
ZOSTER
PCR
PLASMA (aka
VZPQP)
Sunquest Order Code: VZPQP
Epic Px Code: LAB2863
Specimen Collection Type
Preferred: Lavender (EDTA)
Acceptable: Yellow (ACD solution)
Minimum Collection Volume
0.5 mL
Reference Range
278 copies/mL to 1×10^8 copies/mL
Critical Value
N/A
Interpretation
The primers and probes used in this assay are specific for
VZV based on
similarity search
algorithms. Additionally, no cross reactivity was detected when
tested against adenoviruses, BKV,
CMV,
EBV,
HSV-1,
HSV-2,
HHV-6 variant
A, HHV-6
variant B, HHV-7,
HHV-8,
JCV,
parvovirus B19, and SV-40.
Rejection Criteria
Specimens beyond their acceptable length of time from
collection
as listed in the specimen stability, specimens other than those
listed.
Specimen Availability for Add-on Testing
2 Days
Specimen Stability
Ambient (preferred): 4 days
Refrigerated: 4 days
Frozen: 7 days
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Performing Lab- Department
TUKHS-BH-Mail Outs
CPT Code
87799
LOINC Code
N/A
Test Alias
Herpes Zoster, Plasma
VZV molecular
detection, Plasma
VZV
PCR,
Plasma
Additional Information / Notes
Turnaround time: Same day (within 8 – 12 hours from
receipt of specimen)